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Résumé
Convaincue du pouvoir transformateur de la parole de Dieu, la foi bahá’íe accorde une grande importance à la traduction de ses écrits sacrés dans le plus grand nombre de langues possible. Les traductions dans des langues autres que l’anglais doivent être approuvées par l’assemblée spirituelle nationale du pays dans lequel elles sont publiées, mais elles résultent souvent d’initiatives individuelles. Les institutions et les individus jouent donc des rôles complémentaires dans le processus de traduction. La plupart des traductions sont réalisées à partir de versions anglaises—généralement celles de Shoghi Effendi—des écrits bahá’ís originaux en arabe, en persan et en turc. En tant que linguistes ayant participé à la traduction et à la révision de traductions de ces écrits, les auteurs ont rencontré un certain nombre de difficultés dans leur travail, notamment des questions relatives à l’orthographe, à la terminologie et aux formules de politesse utilisées dans l’œuvre originale, ainsi qu’à des particularités de l’usage anglais. Nous illustrons ces problèmes et de possibles solutions à l’aide d’un court passage des écrits de Bahá’u’lláh traduit en japonais et en tok pisin. Nous espérons que le présent article donnera lieu à des échanges entre traducteurs et réviseurs, et peut-être à la création d’une base de données de littérature exégétique relative aux Écrits ainsi qu’à d’autres ressources à l’intention des traducteurs.
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Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
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