Resumen
El concepto de espiritualidad desafía una rigurosa definición, muy parecida a algunos conceptos fundamentales en las matemáticas y la física. Sin embargo, podríamos lograr un entendimiento de este vital concepto religioso preguntando a qué “se parece” la espiritualidad. En este artículo, después de un breve bosquejo de los
conceptos del espíritu y la espiritualidad en los escritos Bahá’ís, examinamos una carta de la Casa Universal de Justicia que nos da un panorama sobre a qué se debe parecer la espiritualidad en tiempos actuales, a medida
que la Comunidad Bahá’í prosigue su labor de crear comunidades vibrantes. Enseguida, exploramos la pregunta de que si y a que grado las ciencias sociales pueden
investigar el fenómeno de la espiritualidad como un asunto central a la naturaleza humana, argumentando que ellas pueden productivamente adoptar la realidad espiritual
como un supuesto, cuya validez puede entonces ser evaluada.
Citas
‘Abdu’l-Bahá. Amr va Khalq. Vol 1. Bahá’í Reference Library. reference.bahai.org/fa/t/c/AK1/
‘Abdu’l-Bahá.The Light of the World. Bahá’í World Centre, 2021.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá. The Promulgation of Universal Peace. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/abdul-baha/promulgation-universal-peace/
‘Abdu’l-Bahá. Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. Bahá’í World Centre, 1978.
Anderson, Philip W. “More is Different.” Science vol. 117, no. 4047, 1972.
Bahá’u’lláh. Epistle to the Son of the Wolf. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1976.
Bahá’u’lláh. Gleanings from the Writings of Baha’u’llah. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1976.
Bahá’u’lláh. The Kitab-i-Íqán. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1983.
Bahá’u’lláh. Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh Revealed after the Kitab-i-Aqdas. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1988.
Bahá’u’lláh. The Tabernacle of Unity. Bahá’í World Centre, 2006.
Chester, Marvin. “A Fundamental Principle Governing Populations.” Acta Biotheoretica vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 289–302, 2012.
Craig, Melanie. “A Lamp in the Darkness: How Bahá’í Communities Can Uplift Individuals Lost in the Darkness of Trauma.” Final essay, Wilmette Institute course on Science, Religion and the Bahá’í Faith, 2022.
“DRC: House of Worship Embraces All.” Bahá’í News, 28 Mar. 2023. news.bahai.org/story/1652/.
Espinosa, Andres Elvira. “‘Justly and Without Bias’: Consultation as a Bias Mitigation Technique.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies, vol. 33, no. 4.
Family Life: A Compilation of Extracts from the Bahá’í Writings and from Letters Written by and on Behalf of Shoghi Effendi and the Universal House of Justice. Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/compilations/family-life/
Filson, Gerald. “Mind: ‘the Power of the Human Spirit.’” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies, vol. 32, no. 3–4, 2022, pp. 9–53. doi: 10.31581/jbs-32.3-4.337(2022).
Friberg, Stephen. “Revelation as Scientific in its Method: Science, Diversity, Consultation, and Learning in Action.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies vol. 33, no. 3, 2023, 13–44. doi: 10.31581/jbs-33.3.533(2023).
Gauch, Hugh G. Scientific Method in Practice. Cambridge UP, 2003.
Gauch, Hugh G. Scientific Method in Brief. Cambridge UP, 2012.
Goodenough, U., and Deacon, T.W. “The Sacred Emergence of Nature.” The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Science. Oxford UP, 2006.
Hatcher, John S. “The Mizán of Affect in Material vs. Metaphysical Models of Human Consciousness.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies vol. 32, no. 3-4, pp. 2022.
Hatcher, William S. The Concept of Spirituality. Association for Bahá’í Studies, 1982. bahaistudies.cdn.prismic.io/bahaistudies/283737f2-1efd-48c1-9157-e76275460db6_BS11.Hatcher.pdf
Hurlbut, William B. “Science, Ethics and the Human Spirit.” The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Science. Oxford UP, 2006.
The Importance of Prayer, Meditation and the Devotional Attitude: A Compilation. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/compilations/importance-prayer-meditation-devotional-attitude/4#913855989.
Jammer, Max. Concepts of Mass. Harper and Row, 1961.
Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace and Change vol. 35, no. 2, 2010, pp. 222–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0130.2009.00627.x.
Karlberg, Michael. “The Constructive Imaginary.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies vol. 30, no. 3, 2020, pp. 9–23. 10.31581/jbs-30.3.313(2020).
Kazemipour, Whitney White. “Even as the Waves of One Sea: Bahá’í Consultation’s Implicit Cultural Support for the Clash of Differing Opinions.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies vol. 33. no. 3, 2023, pp. 87–159. doi: 10.31581/jbs-33.3.535(2023).
Longino, Helen. Science as Social Knowledge. Princeton UP, 1990.
Neyman, Roger and Charlotte Wenninger. “Transformative Dialogue: A Key to Elevating Discourse.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies vol. 33, no. 4, 2024, pp. 9–23. doi: 10.31581/jbs-30.3.313(2020).
Office of Social and Economic Development at the Bahá’í World Centre (OSED). Social Action. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20121126_001/1#211076587.
Oreskes, Naomi et al. Why Trust Science? Princeton UP, 2019.
Packard, Vance. The Hidden Persuaders. David McKay, 1957.
Peace: A Compilation. Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/compilations/peace/.
Prayer and Devotional Life. A Compilation of Extracts from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, the Báb, and ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá and the Letters of Shoghi Effendi and the Universal House of Justice. Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/compilations/prayer-devotional-life/.
Phelps, Steven. “The Harmony of Science and Religion,” in The World of the Bahá’í Faith, R. Stockman, ed. Routledge, 2021, pp. 211–16. doi: 10.4324/9780429027772 (1921).
Sarracino, R. “Conservation Laws, Pseudotensors and Energy Localization in General Relativity.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Victoria, 1981.
Sena, Marina Aline de Brito, et al. “Defining Spirituality in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework.” Frontiers in Psychology vol. 12 756080, 18 Nov. 2021. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.756080.
Servick, Kelly. “After the Deluge.” Science vol. 359, no. 6379, 2018, pp. 972–75.
doi: 10.1126/science.359.6379.972.
Shoghi Effendi. The Advent of Divine Justice. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1963.
Shoghi Effendi. Bahá’í Administration. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1968.
Shoghi Effendi. God Passes By. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1965.
Shoghi Effendi. Letter dated to the High Commissioner for Palestine, June 1933.
Shoghi Effendi. The World Order of Bahá’u’lláh. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1974.
Smith, Todd. “Becoming Attuned to Reality: Presuppositions and the Power of Learning in Action.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies vol. 33, no. 3, 2023, pp. 45–85. doi:10.31581/jbs-33.3.519(2023).
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated October 1985 to the peoples of the world. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/19851001_001/1#883867984.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 26 November 1992 to the Bahá’ís of the world. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/19921126_001/1#758485426.
The Universal House of Justice. The Century of Light. (Prepared under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice). Bahá’í World Centre, 2001.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated April 2002 to the world’s religious leaders. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20020401_001/1#024035169.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 27 December 2005 to the conference of the Continental Boards of Counsellors. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20051227_001/1#527522699.
The Universal House of Justice. Riḍván 2010 Message. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20100421_001/1#178319844.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 28 December 2010 to the conference of the Continental Boards of Counsellors. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20101228_001/1#242741298.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 2 March 2013 to the Bahá’ís of Iran. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20130302_001/1#063389421.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 24 July 2013 to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Canada. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20130724_001/1#762007903.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 30 December 2021 to the conference of the Continental Boards of Counsellors. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20211230_001/1#758524470.
The Universal House of Justice. Letter dated 1 November 2022 to the followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20221101_001/1#561948941.
The Universal House of Justice. Riḍván 2023 Message. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/20230430_001/1#483430111.
Trustworthiness: A Cardinal Bahá’í Virtue. Compiled by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/compilations/trustworthiness/.
Wald, George. “The Problem of Vicarious Selection,” in Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Interpretation of Evolution. The Wistar Institute Press, 1967.

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2024 Robert Sarracino
